Climate Change and TB: How Global Warming Impacts Tuberculosis (2025)

Climate change is emerging as a powerful force that could significantly intensify the factors fueling tuberculosis (TB), which remains the deadliest infectious disease caused by a single pathogen worldwide. Yet, despite its severity, TB tends to be overlooked in broader discussions about the health impacts of climate change. Recognizing this gap, the World Health Organization has commissioned the development of a comprehensive analytical framework designed to map out possible causal links between a warming planet and the spread of TB.

This effort culminated in a detailed position paper published in The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. The paper not only describes how the framework was constructed but also compares it with existing evidence, highlighting key areas where knowledge is still scarce—especially regarding how climate change influences TB transmission and outcomes. Additionally, it points out potential opportunities for intervention and policy action, encouraging a more integrated approach to tackling TB in the context of environmental change.

If you're interested in diving into the full analysis, you can access the complete position paper here: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanres/article/PIIS2213-2600(25)00329-7/fulltext.

For ongoing updates on TB research, policy, and community efforts, consider subscribing to the TB CAB Weekly Newsletter (Issue #33, October 31, 2025). This newsletter is produced by the Global TB Community Advisory Board (TB CAB), supported by the Treatment Action Group (TAG) and the European AIDS Treatment Group (EATG). Stay informed and join the conversation by subscribing here: https://globaltbcab.us11.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=389a28e2dadc57faaeb892fb9&id=ae7bcd30bb.

The intersection of climate change and TB may be underrecognized, but it’s a critical frontier in public health. Do you believe addressing climate-related factors is essential to controlling TB? Or do you see it as a secondary concern? Share your thoughts—these conversations could shape future strategies for global health resilience.

Climate Change and TB: How Global Warming Impacts Tuberculosis (2025)
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